The Temne consitutes about 35% of Sierra Leone`s population. In the Western Area of Sierra Leone between 1787 and about 1885, freed African Americans, West Indians, and Liberated Africans settled. Sierra Leone Imperialism. Melissa Bennett: The Krios are an ethnic group living in Sierra Leone, with a diaspora around the world including London. The group has already held its first meeting. The first groups of blacks, about 400 Londoners, arrived in Sierra Leone in 1787 and established Granville Town, named after British abolitionist Granville Sharp. Sierra Leone is bounded by Guinea to the north and northeast, Liberia to the south and southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The Creoles are the descendants of ex-slaves freed from Britain and the West Indies and who settled in Freetown after its establishment by British abolitionists in 1787. These people were called the Bulom people. Sierra Leone is bounded on the north and northeast by the Republic of Guinea, on the southeast by Liberia, and on the west by the Atlantic Ocean. The Temne people are the aboriginal Mel-speaking people of larger Niger-Congo language family and the largest as well as influential ethnic group in Sierra Leone. They make up 35% of the population and tend to live in the northern part of the country. SIR MILTON AUGUSTUS STRIEBY MARGAI. In 1789, the British helped 400 free slaves from United States, Nova Scotia, and Great Britain return to Sierra Leone to settle in what they called the "Province of Freedom." Disease and hostility from indigenous people nearly eliminated the first group of returnees. This year, its second meeting is tentatively planned. Sierra Leone - FATHER LOVES THE WORLD. RELIGION The Creoles are primarily Christians at over 85%. The locals are expressive and joyful, and religious beliefs and customs are very much present in everyday life. Sierra Leone first became inhabited by indigenous African peoples at least 2,500 years ago. Sierra Leone's Creole people (Krio: Krio people) are an ethnic group. English is the country's official language, but Krio is the most widely understood language. Thomas Peters was born in Nigeria, and was an ethnic Yoruba of the Egba people clan. The settlement and its residents suffered a number of internal and external setbacks and nearly failed. Sierra Leone, country of western Africa. (Sierra Leone 1) The largest ethnic groups in Sierra Leone are the Temne and Mende. Nembgana, often written Naimbana, was regent of the Koya Kingdom from 1775 to 1793. Here is a brief history of the native people of Sierra Leone. In 1787, the first group of about four hundred men and women arrived from Great Britain. Here is their story: The colony was established by the British, supported by abolitionists, under the Sierra Leone Company as a place for freedmen. Since independence, the country has . Sierra Leone's first Prime minister Sir Milton Margai, who led the country to independence from the United Kingdom on April 27, 1961 was a prominent member of the Mende ethnic group. The forest belt in West Africa that covers large swathes of Sierra Leone, Liberia, Cote d'Ivoire, Ghana and Nigeria has always been populated by a large number of ethnic groups. Freetown became a Crown Colony in 1808 and the interior was declared a British Protectorate in 1896. 16 African ethnic groups comprise 90% of ethnic groups, including Mende and Temne, which are the largest ethnic groups and constitute 63.8% of the population; Limba, which are third largest at 8.4%, and Creole, which are descendants of freed slaves who were settled in the Freetown area in the late 18th century, Vai, Krim, and Yalunka . One of the first ethnic groups to become educated according to Western traditions, they have traditionally been appointed to positions in the civil service, beginning during the colonial years. Sierra Leone and the Implications of British Imperialism Sierra Leone is a country located on the west coast of Africa in between present day Guinea and Liberia. The Temne are the largest. Sierra Leone is located on the west coast of Africa, north of the equator. The Sierra Leone Web. In 1760, a twenty-two-year-old Thomas Peters was captured by slave traders and sold as a slave to Colonial America on a French ship, the Henri Quatre.Upon arrival in North America, Peters was sold to a French owner in French Louisiana.Peters tried to escape three times before being sold to an Englishman or . It is located about 30 miles north west of Makeni, Sierra Leone's Northern provincial city. Sierra Leone (/ s i ˌ ɛr ə l i ˈ oʊ n (i)/ (), also UK: / s i ˌ ɛər ə-/, US: / ˌ s ɪər ə-/), officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, informally Salone, is a country on the southwest coast of West Africa.It is bordered by Liberia to the southeast and Guinea surrounds the northern half of the nation. Sierra Leone: Kambia District Profile (29 December 2015) Format Situation Report Source. The geography includes swamps, beaches, wooded hills, and mountains in the interior. Sierra Leone is a country in Western Africa with a coast on the Atlantic Ocean. He was a progressive ruler who was opposed to the slave trade, though he could do little to fight it under the . islam in sierra leone before 1800 The capital city, Freetown, commemorates the nation's slave trade history with the Cotton Tree landmark and King's Yard Gate. The term "Congo people" or just "Congo" was commonly used first in Sierra Leone and later also Liberia to describe the non-native black settlers, due to the large number of slaves originating from the Congo basin, who arrived in these countries after the British naval forces captured slave ships to release their human cargo. Baseball and basketball are also popular, and several Sierra Leone-born athletes play professionally outside the country. The stories behind the names of villages and towns in Sierra Leone. When the settlement was destroyed by the indigenous inhabitants in 1789, British abolitionists sent a second, larger party of 1,100 former American slaves who had been resettled in . Margai of Bonthe, he received primary and . Gbendembu is a multicultural settlement with significant number of Loko, Temne, Fula and Mandingo. Sitting on a coastal peninsula, the city overlooks the Sierra . English (official, regular use limited to literate minority), Mende (principal vernacular in the south), Temne (principal vernacular in the north), Krio (English-based Creole, spoken by the descendants of freed Jamaican slaves who were settled in the Freetown area, a lingua franca and a first language for 10% of the population but understood by . Sierra Leone. Sierra Leone's population has been estimated at 7,838,523 million (2018). In 1767, Granville Town was founded in Sierra Leone and it became the world's first settlement for freed slaves in Africa and in the world. Two of them (2007 and 2012) resulted in the defeat of the theretofore incumbent Sierra . In Liberia there are at least sixteen ethnic groups, each belonging to one of three major language groupings. The two largest and most dominant ethnic groups of Sierra Leone are the Menda and Temne. English is the official language, but most people speak Krio, a mixture of English and African languages. It is an ethnic group consisting of Creoles; the Krio people are part of the Sierra Leone Creole culture. Population, 3 million (1974 census). Download PDF. Settlement Forms in Sierra Leone circa 1400 to 1968", Sierra Leone Geographical Journal, 13, 1969, pp. Sierra Leone represents one of the most successful cases of UN peacekeeping and peacebuilding. 1 Three successful national elections were held in 2002, 2007, and 2012. Sierra Leone gained independence in 1961. Sierra Leone is a West African country bordered by the Atlantic Ocean in the south-west, Liberia in the south-east, and Guinea in the north. Sierra Leone - British Colony. On the whole, Sierra Leone is dominated by its two largest ethnic groups. Area, 72,300 sq km. (28.6 km) #5 Mattru Jong Settlement Population: 20,000 Updated: 2020-03-29 Mattru Jong commonly known as Mattru is the capital of Bonthe District in the Southern Province of Sierra Leone. English is the official language, but only government officials and educated elites speak it. The Sierra Leone Creole people are descendants of freed African American, Afro-Caribbean, and Liberated African slaves who settled in the Western Area of Sierra Leone between 1787 and about 1885. Sierra Leone: Introduction. Portuguese sailors were among the first Europeans to discover the site of what is now Freetown. To the left is an image Sierra Leone and its bay depicted on a map. Prior to this, tribes from the African interior had settled in the virgin forest, where they would be protected by the mountains on one side and the sea on the other. Population: 6,807,277 (July 2021 est.) Only one other African country was founded by freed slaves from the Americas, Liberia, a name taken from the word liberty, Sierra Leone's neighbor to the south. Known as the Krios, the repatriated settlers of Freetown live today in a multi-ethnic country. The Krio have traditionally dominated Sierra Leone's judiciary and Freetown's elected city council. By Tiago Faia | June 5, 2013 "No Bio, no Salone!" shouted fervent supporters of the Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP) as results were announced from the November 2012 presidential election. The Krios of Sierra Leone historic links to Britain began with Britain's part in that heinous 'Slave Trade' - for the ethnic group called 'Krios' are descendants of various African American, Caribbean, and African ex-slaves and freemen who the British resettled in Africa in the modern day West African country of Sierra Leone. The Temne, in the north, is the next largest group. The government type is a presidential republic; the chief of state and head of government is the president. English is the official language, but Krio, an English-based language, is widely used. Sierra Leone. The local language is Krio (Armstrong, 2001). It speaks clearly and powerfully not only to those with an interest in the specific history of Sierra Leone, but to histories of Islam in West Africa, the British empire, the . Sierra Leone is a developing country in western Africa still recovering from a ten-year civil war that ended in 2002. Prior to European arrival, Bulom (Sherbro), Temne, and Limba peoples settled on the coast of Sierra Leone. The country owes its name to the 15th-century Portuguese explorer Pedro de Sintra, the first European to sight and map Freetown harbour. In 1787, the first group of about four hundred men and women arrived from Great Britain. OCHA; Posted 4 Jan 2016 Originally published 29 Dec 2015. Add your town's name to this growing history. between various ethnic groups was severely constrained by fear, suspicion and ignorance, . The natives of Gbendembu are the Loko community, the fifth largest ethnic group in Sierra Leone, who are believed to have originated from Liberia. Sierra Leone comprises of 16 major ethnic groups, each with its own distinct language and tradition. Tourist facilities in the capital, Freetown, are limited; elsewhere, they are rudimentary or nonexistent. The Americo-Liberian ethnic group is the sister ethnic group of the Sierra Leone Creole people. The meaning behind the Peninsula is the area of the salty there was a group of Indian people who earlier were moving in Java that had also took possession of the Malay Peninsula , the first Malay people or Proto- Malays who brought a Neolithic Culture with them happened around 4,500 to 3,500 years ago It is also said that around 4,500 years ago . Ethnic Groups: Temne 35%, Mende 31%, Limba 8%, Kono 5%, Kriole 2% (descendants of freed Jamaican slaves who were settled in the Freetown area in the late-18th . The Limba were the first tribe known to inhabit Sierra Leone. On August 11, 2007, Sierra Leone held nationwide presidential and parliamentary elections for the first time since the departure of UN peacekeepers. Granville Town, the first settlement, was burned down in 1789 by the local Temne suzerain, King Jimmy, who was Chief Tom's successor. This settlement, inspired by philanthropic abolitionists, was regarded ambivalently by Temne traders, who had long been involved in the profitable export slave trade. Greenmark Group - islam in sierra leone before 1800 %. Prior to this, tribes from the African interior had settled in the virgin forest, where they would be protected by the mountains on one side and the sea on the other. Both Ministers stressed the continuation of the Working Group on Energy, which was created following President of Sierra Leone Julius Maada Bio's attendance at the Russia-Africa Summit held in Sochi in 2019. It is also the birthplace of Patricia Kabbah, former First Lady of Sierra Leone and wife of Ahmad Tejan Kabbah, Sierra Leone's 3rd President. *On this date in 1961, Sierra Leone gained its independence from Great Britain. The Kru began . They subsequently settled in various parts of the country. Sierra Leone is a country in West Africa, on the Atlantic Ocean. 33-44. After persistent agitation by the locals, Sierra Leone was granted independence by Britain on April 27 th, 1961. Sierra Leoneans are avid football (soccer) fans, and prior to the civil war the country boasted dozens of amateur and semiprofessional squads that vied for national honours. The modern history of Sierra Leone goes back to 1787, when the Black Poor, mostly former soldiers from the British army, settled on the northern end of the Sierra Leone peninsula. Ethnic Groups of Sierra Leone SLIS Map Code 02 16 Nov 2006 T h ei nfo r mat sw p dly cg , b u by the United Nations or other collaborative organizations. DACO/SLIS and affiliated organizations are not liable for damages of any kind Sierra Leone. Location: Western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Guinea and Liberia. The Sierra Leone Web. Freetown, was founded in 1787 as a home for repatriated former slaves from London and the Americas. The war began on March 23, 1991, when the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) under Foday Sankoh, with support of Liberian rebel leader Charles Taylor and his group, the National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NFPL), attempted to overthrow the government of Sierra Leonean President Joseph . Britain in the aftermath of failure In the years that followed, the British took control of the territory and made efforts to save the colony of its initial failure. Krio or Sierra Leonean Creole, an English-based creole, is the most spoken language of Sierra Leone.The abolition of slavery played a very important role in the creation of this creole because its native speakers are descendants of slaves that were freed from the United States and the Caribbean, the Krios.The Krios also known as Sierra Leone Creole people, landed between the 18 th and 19 th . 16 ethnic groups are recognized by the government. On August 11, 2007, Sierra Leone held nationwide presidential and parliamentary elections for the first time since the departure of UN peacekeepers. It was Nemgbana who signed the treaty making way for the establishment of the British colony on the Sierra Leone peninsula. One ethnic group responsible for cultural creations. Sierra Leone: Indigenous Peopleby Andrew Porter. The Krio people of Sierra Leone are an ethnic group descended from liberated English enslaved peoples and free Blacks who settled in the country. May 13, 2022 by university of alaska anchorage basketball schedule. In the 1800s, the colonial British settlement of Sierra Leone was unique in that the population was composed of displaced Africans who were brought to the colony after the British abolition of the slave trade in 1807. When conditions in Nova Scotia proved to be unfavorable for the Black Loyalists there, Sierra Leone was offered as a site for relocation. It's known for the white sand beaches lining the Freetown Peninsula. The country's official name is the Republic of Sierra Leone. Creoles of Sierra Leone. Intramural competition in all these sports was brought to a standstill during the civil war. The modern center of Creole culture in Sierra Leone is the city of Freetown, located at the tip of a peninsula on the Port of Freetown, on the far western coast of the country. Krio (English based Creole, spoken by the descendants of freed Jamaican slaves who were settled in the Freetown area, a lingua franca and a first language for 10% of the population but understood by 95%) Links: CIA World Fact Book: Sierra Leone; U.S. Department of State: Sierra Leone; BBC News: Sierra Leone; Sierra Leonean Embassy in the U.S. Neighboring countries include Guinea and Liberia. Like the later Krio, who developed in Sierra Leone after the colony was established, the Sherbro have a more westernized culture than that of other indigenous ethnic groups there. Sierra Leone's Creole people are descendants of these freed Africans. Tens of thousands of freed slaves captured from slave ships or groups who returned from North America (many coming from the West Indies), settled in Sierra Leone during the 19 th Century. With a land area of 27,699 square miles (71,740 square kilometers), it is slightly smaller than the state of South Carolina. There are 16 ethnic groups in Sierra Leone. The Mende and Temne are the largest ethnic groups in Sierra Leone today. After the area of Freetown and its environs became a Crown Colony of Britain in 1808, Sierra Leone was used as a principal navy base for a British anti-slavery . Sierra Leone was only discovered by the Europeans in the 15th century and at that point it . Though English is the official language, Krio is widely spoken throughout the country allowing different ethnic groups a common language. They continue to be influential in the civil service. Take a look below for 30 more interesting and fascinating facts about Sierra. When conditions in Nova Scotia proved to be unfavorable for the Black Loyalists there, Sierra Leone was offered as a site for relocation. … History. The earliest written documentation of the Vai is by Dutch merchants sometime in the first half of the seventeenth century, denoting a political group near Cape Mount. Ethnic groups, such as the Susu, Vai, and Kissi, whose major distribution is in neighboring countries are not very important numerically, whereas the three biggest groups, the Temne, Mende, and. They are an ethnic group whose decedents are the Creole people of African America. Sierra Leone has a tropical climate with a diverse environment ranging from . Mende and Fulani peoples arrived in the 15th century. short discussion of the first two facets will be followed by a more detailed synthesis of hu- . First of all, there are over 20 different ethnic groups, mainly including the Mende and Temne (Armstrong, 2001). The Krio of West Africa represents the results of some of the first sustained historical research to be undertaken since the end of Sierra Leone's brutal civil war. The first Creole settlement in Sierra Leone was established under the behest of the British Government in 1787 by freed people and British abolitionists. In the nineteenth century, following abolition, Freetown became the primate trade entrepot, attracting trade caravans from Temne and beyond. From the beginning of the settlement of liberated slaves in Sierra Leone, the ancestors of the Krio generally intermarried with their allies the Sherbro. They are also west Indian, and Liberated African slaves who settled in the Western Area of Sierra Leone between 1787 and about 1885. Sierra Leone. Sierra Leone is said to be inhabited more than 1,200 years ago, and the settlers in the region were already making crops on the north coast. (1895-1964) ARCHITECT OF SIERRA LEONE INDEPENDENCE AND FIRST PRIME MINISTER. The Temne, who are rice farmers, fishermen, and traders are predominantly found in the Northern Province and the Western Area, including the capital Freetown. They were probably the ancestors of the Limbas, the oldest ethnic group in Sierra Leone, the coastal Bullom (Sherbro), Temne, the Mande-speaking people including Vai, Loko and Mende. They were probably the ancestors of t he Limbas, the oldest ethnic group in Sierra Leone, the coastal Bulom (Sherbro), Tine, the Mande-speaking people including Vai, Loko and Mende. They were probably the ancestors of the Limbas, the oldest ethnic group in Sierra Leone, the coastal Bullom (Sherbro), Temne, the Mande-speaking people including Vai, Loko and Mende. "The Vai are a Manden ethnic group that live mostly in Liberia, with a small minority living in south-eastern Sierra Leone. More than 10 years after the declared cessation of its decade-long conflict in 2002, the country remained relatively stable. an independent republic in West Africa and a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. The SLC, organized by British businessman and abolitionist William Wilberforce, sought to rehabilitate the black poor of London and former slaves of North America by bringing them to the settlement in Sierra Leone where they would stop the African slave trade by spreading Christianity through the continent. The Sierra Leone Civil War was an armed conflict in the West African country of Sierra Leone from 1991 t0 2002. The Krio community, who largely inhabit the Western Area, came into being in the mid-nineteenth century as a result of the integration of such disparate groups as the Original Settlers, Nova Scotians, Maroons, Recaptives and immigrants from the Sierra Leone hinterland. Some scholars consider the Oku community to be Creoles, although some scholars reject this premise given the differentiation in cultural practices between the Oku and Creoles. Over a period of centuries, between 1787 and about 1885, Sierra Leone residents, descendants of African enslaved Africans of Caribbean descent, and free African Americans, settled in the Western Area. The Limba also live in the north. Sierra Leone's culture is a diverse blend influenced by the large amount of different ethnic groups inhabiting the country. The eldest son of the prominent businessman, Mr. M.E.S. The settlement and its residents suffered a number of internal and external setbacks and nearly failed. Granville was named after Granville Sharp, a wealthy . Krios (sometimes spelled Creoles) have a distinctive language and cultural traditions, reflecting that today's Krios are the descendants of different groups of formerly enslaved people: Black Londoners who were re-settled . Sierra Leone flag. 10. The largest is the Mende, who live in the south and the east. Sierra Leone: Bonthe . The people of Sierra Leone are well known for their friendliness and hospitality, with a relaxed pace on life. Distance: 17.8 mi. Poro society used in Kono to abuse people's rights** By Alhaji MB Jalloh* Secret societies in most parts of Sierra Leone sprouted up from pre- and post colonial Sierra Leone.'Poro' was the most popular secret society in the country that was practiced by many ethnic groups including the Mendes, Konos, Sherbroes, Temnes, Limbas, amongst others. Include the village's name, the district and chiefdom where it is located, and a translation of the name and an explanation of how it came about, to andersen@sierra-leone.org The dense tropical rainforest partially isolated the region from other West African cultures, and it became a refuge for peoples escaping violence and jihads. Evidence found by archaeologists suggests that Sierra Leone's region has been inhabited for at least 2500 years, but it wasn't until 1462 that a European explorer mapped part of the region and . The Sierra Leone Creole people ( Krio: Krio people) are an ethnic group of Sierra Leone. Sierra Leone is a republic with an executive president and a multi-party system of government with a 124-seat parliament (112 elected members and 12 paramount chiefs). Sierra Leone may be slowly transcending its ethnic-based politics, but poverty remains an omnipresent threat to its development and democracy. The original Portuguese name, Serra Lyoa ("Lion Mountains"), referred to the range of hills that surrounds the harbour. Sierra Leone is a Portuguese derivative that translates to "Lion Mountains" Sierra Leone was settled by freed enslaved Africans from America, London and Canada; Sierra Leone gained its independence April 27, 1961; African Ancestry Family Sierra Leonian Members belong to the Limba, Mende and Temne ethnic groups Sierra Leone gained independence from the British on April 27 th 1961. Sir Milton Margai was born in Gbangabatoke in what is now Banta Chiefdom, Moyamba District, on December 7, 1895. Mende man, Sir Milton Margai , Sierra Leone's first prime minister from 1961 to 1964, dancing with Queen Elizabeth in Freetown,Sierra Leone in 1961 when the Queen . Sierra Leone was named by Portuguese explorer Pedro de Sintra, who mapped the . There are no serious ethnic or religious divisions in Sierra Leone. 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