Phase-II of GAP was launched in 1993, which covers seven states that include Uttarakhand, UP, Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Delhi and Haryana. The Ganga action plan was started by Shri Rajeev Gandhi, the then Prime Minister of India in January 14, 1986, with the main objective of reducing pollution, improving water quality through interception, diversion and treatment of domestic wastewater and current industrial and toxic substances. The Cabinet approved the GAP (Ganga Action Plan)in April 1985 as a 100 per cent centrally sponsored scheme. The implementation of the project in these towns was started on the sanctioned schemes but was delayed primarily due to delay in acquisition of land. The GAP-I envisaged interception, diversion and treatment of 882 MLD out of 1340 MLD of wastewater estimated at that time, In the year 1985, the Government of India, initiated the program for the abatement of river pollution. And then, work started under GAP phase 2 and other schemes but none of that was ever completed. Separate action plans for rivers- Yamuna, Damodar, Gomti & Mahananda. Conclusion. In 2013, the YAP-III was initiated and is supposed to be completed by 2015. This phase was 100% Centrally funded scheme which aimed at preventing the pollution of river Ganga. GANGA ACTION PLAN ( PHASE-I) The towns situated on the bank of river Ganga having population more than one lac, were taken up in the first phase of Ganga Action Plan. And then, work started under phase 2 and other schemes but none of that was ever completed. The Ganga Action Plan was extended in 1993 and named as Ganga Action Plan- Phase II. The plan was started in June 1985. The Ganga Action Plan (GAP) is an ambitious plan to clean the River Ganga. Seven years later, in 1993, the second phase of GAP was extended to include four major tributaries - Yamuna, Gomti, Damodar and Mahanadi. Ganga Action Plan (GAP) was a programme launched by Government of India in April 1985 in order to reduce the pollution load on the river Ganga. Phase 1 . These have been applied to . They were declared closed on 31st March 2000. iii. The second phase of the Ganga Action Plan was started in the year 1993 and in spite of spending millions of rupees the situation of pollution In the Ganges River has worsened. tanneries and around 240 million liters per day of domestic waste water was flowing to river Ganga be fore the start of Ganga Action Plan. Open in App. Considering these facts National Ganga Action Plan was formulated with a view to take the following measures: 1. Keywords: River, Ganga, Ganges, India, Bangladesh, trans boundary, water use, pollution, effluent, regulation, the Ganga Action Plan. Hard. Open in App. Out of the 35 sewage treatment plants (STPs) under GAP phase I, 29 are functioning but just because they are functioning does not mean they are functioning properly or at full capacity. Q: For interception and diversion under GAP-2, how many schemes are sanctioned? Q: For interception and diversion under GAP-2, how many schemes are sanctioned? Out of this, only a sum of Rs. Once the lockdown is lifted and economic activity restored all along river Ganga, it will be back to normal filth and garbage laden Gan. . It declared the Ganga as the 'National River' of India. Phase-1 of Ganga Action Plan(GAP) Phase-1 of GAP was started in January 1986 and ended in March 2000. The Ganga action plan was, launched by Shri Rajeev Gandhi, the then Prime Minister of India on 14 Jan. 1986 with the main objective of pollution abatement, to improve the water quality by Interception, Diversion and treatment of domestic sewage and present toxic and industrial chemical wastes from identified grossly polluting units entering in to the river. A 210 MLD sewage treatment plant (STP) is still under a trial run and is not even getting sufficient sewage," he said. How Ganga Action Plan failed. Answer (1 of 2): The present condition of Ganga water is pristine, but this is because of the lockdown imposed due to coronavirus. Category: Mechanical Engineering MCQs Sub Category: Energy & Environment Management Mcqs. But despite the new programme and huge funds, the NDA government faces criticism for doing nothing constructive on ground. B. The actions involving the Ganga Action Plan (GAP) Phase-I were started in 1985 and were pronounced shut in March 2000. under this plan, the National River Ganga basin authority was established and declared Ganga as a national river of India. Further, the plan is a 100% centrally sponsored scheme, and under this plan, the National River Ganga basin authority was established and declared Ganga as a national river of India. When did Phase-2 of Ganga Action Plan started? Show Answer (iii) Betul. GANGA ACTION PLAN (GAP) GAP was launched in 1985 with the help of Dutch government. jd3sp4o0y and 18 more users found this answer helpful. Providing technical advice/guidance to steering Committee on any of the issues which may arise as feedback during the implementation of the project; and6. The project addresses the abatement of severe pollution . Projects under GAP Phase-II were sanctioned in stages from 1993 onwards on receipt of proposals from respective State Governments. 1 9 8 6. "The YAP Phase III project for Delhi has been approved by the ministry at an estimated cost of Rs 1,656 crore with loan assistance from Japan International Cooperation Agency," Environment . Action Plan (YAP) under the mega project of the Ganga Action Plan (GAP) phase-II. Under GAP Phase-I pollution abatement works were taken up in 21 class-I towns in UP, Bihar and West Bengal. Verified by Toppr. 2. Thereafter, Ganga Action Plan-II and some other schemes with different names were operationalised by the ministry. Questions 16. 5. The national river conservation plan was started under the same program for the 2nd phase. In 1985, the Ganga Action Plan (GAP) was launched to fund the establishment of sewage treatment plants and other large-scale pollution mitigation technologies. GAP phase 2 came into action in 1993. Anyway, here is his notes. . If this remains the pace of . c. A total of 215 schemes of pollution abatement have been . Additionally . Phase II : Covered 59 towns in five states over Rs 505.31 cr were spent. The Ganga Action Plan (GAP) was launched in 1986 as an initiative to protect the river. 1973. A. Its main objective was to improve the water quality by the interception, diversion, and treatment of domestic sewage and to prevent toxic and industrial chemical wastes from . Q: Ganga Action Plan's only objective is to clean Ganga water. Phase I, which began in 1993, marked its end in 2003, even though it was expected to be completed by 2000. The program of river cleaning was extended to other major rivers of the country under two separate schemes of GAP Phase - II and the National River Conservation Plan (NRCP). In the mean time the cost of works also went up to Rs. From 1993 to 1996, the plan was extended in several phases, principally to accommodate the rivers Yamuna, Gomti, Damodar and Mahananda. Clean Ganga Fund: In 2014, it was formed for cleaning up . Ganga Action Plan Phase I (GAP I) was the first attempt of Government to clean the river Ganga. Ganga Action Plan. Q: D. 1 9 9 4. Further, phase 2 aimed at the city of Varanasi, India. . Large. Construction of interceptors to divert flow of sewers and other liquid wastes into Ganga; 3. The Ganga action plan was, launched by Shri Rajeev Gandhi, the then Prime Minister of India on 14 Jan. 1986 with the main objective of pollution abatement, to improve . Ganga Action Plan. Ganga Action Plan (GAP) Phase-I was started in the year 1985 to improve the water quality of river Ganga and was completed in March 2000. 1 9 8 2. Till Feb 2014 Rs 939 crore had been spent on the Ganga Action Plan including 524 . Pollution abatement works undertaken . According to the CPCB survey, the total sewage generated from 25 Class I towns in 1985 was estimated as 1340 million litres per day (mld). In the year 1985, the Government of India, initiated the program for the abatement of river pollution. After severe criticism about the failure of the plan, in 2009, the government re-launched it with a reconstituted National Ganga River Basin Authority. Map of the Ganga . GANGA ACTION PLAN 2. Yamuna and Gomati Action Plans were approved in April 1993 under Ganga Action Plan Phase - II. . Yamuna and Gomati Action Plans were approved in April 1993 under Ganga Action Plan Phase - II. National River Conservation Plan including Ganga Action Plan Phase - II. The Ganga Action Plan (GAP) Phase-I was launched as a centrally funded scheme in 1985 and later Ganga Action Plan (GAP) Phase-II was initiated in 1993 with the objective of improving the water quality of river Ganga. To install sewage treatment plants to reduce the harm caused by the direct release of sewage into river Ganga. . When did Phase-2 of Ganga Action Plan started? GANGA ACTION PLAN ( PHASE-I) The towns situated on the bank of river Ganga having population more than one lac, were taken up in the first phase of Ganga Action Plan. Projects under GAP Phase-II were sanctioned in stages from 1993 onwards on receipt of proposals from respective State Governments. Correct option is . The program of river cleaning was extended to other major rivers of the country under two separate schemes of GAP Phase - II and the National River Conservation Plan (NRCP). It was started in june 1985Subsequently, the GAP phase ii was launched in 1993 for pollution abatement ofriver Yamuna and Gomti, major tributaries of . Ganga Action Plan - Objectives. Subsequently, the work continued with the launch of YAP phase II (YAP II) in the year 2001(CPCB, 2006). These five …. D. 1983. A) 1991 : B) 1992 : C) 1993 D) 1994 View Answer Explanation. The total cost of completion of the Ganga Action Plan Phase-1 was Rs.452crores. These include; The ultimate objective of the GAP is to have an approach of integrated river basin management considering the various dynamic inter-actions between abiotic and biotic eco-system. The Ganga Action Plan (GAP) was launched by Rajiv Gandhi, the then Prime Minister of India, on June 1986 with covering 25 Class I towns (6 in Uttar Pradesh, 4 in Bihar and 15 in West Bengal); Rs 862.59 crore were spent. 18.12 Crore for Jaunpur. The Phase II of the Ganga Action Plan project for the city of Varanasi, India, primarily involves the . Yamuna Action Plan Phase-I was launched by the ministry in 1993 and had been completed at a total cost of . C. 1 9 9 1. A. PHASE I & PHASE II . Questions 17. Yamuna and Gomati Action Plans were approved in April 1993 under Ganga Action Plan Phase - II. Various pollution abatement schemes including interception & diversion of sewage and setting up of Answer (1 of 3): As a civil services aspirant, some months ago I was trying to prepare notes for this topic but then I came across good notes prepared by Gaurav Agarwal (AIR 1 -2013 CSE). This plan was formulated based on a survey by the CPCB in the . VARANASI: The Ganga Action Plan (GAP) Phase-II project which should have been completed by March this year in Varanasi, has so far attained only 12% progress. Ganga Action Plan Phase I (GAP I) was the first attempt of Government to clean the river Ganga. The 2015-16 budget also declared a 100 per cent tax exemption for those contributing to the clean Ganga project. The Steering Committee of the National River Conservation Authority assessed the advancement of the GAP and essential adjustments based on exercises took in and encounters picked up from GAP Phase-I. Phase-II of the programme was approved in stages from 1993 onwards, which included tributaries of the river - Yamuna, Gomti, Damodar and Mahananda. When did Phase-2 of Ganga Action Plan started? The Ganga Action Plan (GAP) Phase - I started in the year (i) 1984 (ii) 1985 (iii) 1986 (iv) 1987. 1 9 8 6. National River Ganga Basin Authority (NRGBA): It was formed by the Government of India in the year 2009 under Section-3 of the Environment Protection Act, 1986. Phase 2 was started in 1993. gariahal: fish eating crocodile: Gauri: Another name for Parvati, Siva's wife: gaushala: stable for cows: Gaya: about 100 km south of Patna, not to be confused with nearby Bodhgaya, a major Buddhist pilgrimage . It aims at cleaning the Ganga river under Ganga Action Plan phase-2. The Government of Japan provided loan assistance for implementation of YAP in December-1990. 2. The plan aimed in preventing the entry of toxic and industrial chemical wastes to the river. Medium. . Ganga Action Plan (GAP) Phase I came into full force on 14th January 1986. Where does the Tapi river rise: (i) Amarkantak (ii) Indore (iii) Betul (iv) Bhopal. Q: Ganga Action Plan's only objective is to clean Ganga water. The Ganga Action Plan (GAP) Phase-II, has been merged with the NRCP. The total cost of the schemes is Rs. The river flows through the Himalayas till another two streams, the Mandakani and the Alakhnanda join it at Devprayag. 5. Phase II of GAP planned to address the issue of river pollution across 95 towns and 7 states for a period . Q: Which state has the highest number of towns selected for Ganga Action Plan 1? 1 9 8 2. To start the river pollution control program, the sacred river Ganga . In addition, the respective state governments, several . In the second phase, Ganga action plan was created for all . Verified by Toppr. NEW DELHI: The Environment ministry said it has approved the phase III of Yamuna Action Plan for Delhi besides sanctioning two projects of pollution abatement for the river in Sonepat and Panipat in Haryana. GANGA ACTION PLAN. Ganga Action Plan was started in. It is a river with which the people of India are attached . This Action plan was failure. The Yamuna Action Plan Project Phase II, begun in 2003, is regarded as the core project under the National River Conservation Plan of Government of India. Function and Power of NGRBA. 27 . Phase 1-was taken up as 100% centrally funded scheme and aimed at preventing the pollution of river Ganga.Phase-1 was completed in March 2000. The committee noted that initiative to clean Ganga started somewhere in the sixth Five Year Plan under Ganga Action Plan. In the second phase, the Ganga Action Plan-2 was started in 1993 and continued up to the year 2009; this time the plan included main tributaries of Ganga too. The Environment Ministry told a bench headed by NGT Chairperson Justice Swatanter Kumar that the original sanction for Ganga Action Plan - Phase I was Rs 256.26 crore which was later increased to Rs 462.04 crore. heart outlined. The river also got the status of a National River at . Phase-II of GAP was launched in 1993, which covers seven states . Under the Ganga Action Plan Phase-I at Varanasi, 3 sewage treatment plants were . The Ganga Action Plan Phase-I 1.6 The Ganga Action Plan Phase I (GAP-I) was started in 1985 to improve the water quality of River Ganga to acceptable standards by preventing the pollution load reaching the river. . Q: Under this action plan-pollution abatement words are being taken up in 57 towns. The plan was formulated on the basis of a comprehensive survey of the Ganga basin carried out by the CPCB in 1984. The Ganga Action Plan was, launched on 14 Jan. 1986 by the then Prime Minister of India Shri Rajeev Gandhi, with the main objective of pollution abatement of the river Ganga, to . Phase 1 was inaugurated in 1986 by Rajiv Gandhi, then Prime Minister of India. The main objective of GAP was to improve the water quality of Ganga to acceptable standards by preventing the pollution load reaching the river. After five years, the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) published two comprehensive reports, which . Ganga Action Plan was started in. VARANASI: The Ganga Action Plan (GAP) Phase-II project which should have been completed by March this year in Varanasi, has so far attained only 12% progress. When did Phase-2 of Ganga Action Plan started? This phase was 100% Centrally funded scheme which aimed at preventing the pollution of river Ganga. What is Ganga Action Plan Phase 2? A. Ganga Action Plan In attempt to counteract pollution and save The Ganges River, the government enacted the Ganga Action Plan (GAP) in 1985. YAP was formally launched in 1993, now called as YAP phase I (YAP I). . It was completed in March 2000. 1 9 8 2. And this is a temporary scene. Ganga action plan was started in 1986 with the objective of pollution abatement from river Ganga. The plan was started in June 1985. Phase-I started in 1985 and covered the then three states, Uttar Pradesh (UP), Bihar and West Bengal (WB). Thus the expanded NRCP covers 141 towns located along 22 inter-State river in 14 States. Q: Ganga Action Plan's only objective is to clean Ganga water. It is below this confluence that the river is known as the Ganga . The program of river cleaning was extended to other major rivers of the country under two separate schemes of GAP Phase - II and the National River Conservation Plan (NRCP). An expenditure of Rs.433 crore has been incurred against sanctioned cost of projects of Rs.462 crore.. The Ganga Action Plan was, launched on 14 Jan. 1986 by the then Prime Minister of India Shri Rajeev Gandhi, with the main objective of pollution abatement of the river Ganga, to . D. 1 9 9 4. The Second Phase. GAP was divided into two phases. The Authority has both regulatory and developmental functions. . Ganga Action plan was launched in two phase manner by then PM Mr. Rajiv Gandhi: Phase I 1985: Covered 25 Ganga towns in three states over Rs 862.59 crore were spent. Solution. Support this with the establishment of a Ganga Rivers governance research centre. This is 10 times what was allocated in previous cleaning programmes—Ganga Action Plan phase I and II. A. The Ganga Action Plan (GAP) started in 1986. Correct option is . An expenditure of Rs.433 crore has been incurred against sanctioned cost of projects of Rs.462 crore.. GANGA ACTION PLAN. B. The Ganga Action Plan was, launched on 14 Jan. 1986 by the then Prime Minister of India Shri Rajeev Gandhi, with the main objective of pollution abatement of the river Ganga, to improve the water quality by interception, diversion and treatment of domestic sewage, and to identify grossly polluting units to prevent their toxic and industrial chemical wastes from entering the river. Large. Medium. . The Ganga Action Plan was not successful so refuted on 31 March 2000 but phase II of the programe got approval. According to the PIB, Ganga Action Plan (GAP) Phase-I was launched in 1985 to improve the water quality of river Ganga and was completed in March 2000. Phase 2-it began from 1993 with staggered approvals to include tributaries of the river Ganga, namely,Yamuna,Gomti,Damodar and Mahananda known as National River Conservation Plan(NRCP). The plan was started in June 1985. This study will explore what lead to this environmental disaster and why GAP was unsuccessful. Background of . (i) Ghaggar To start the river pollution control program, the sacred river Ganga . National River Ganga Basin Authority (NRGBA): It was formed by the Government of India in the year 2009 under Section-3 of the Environment Protection Act, 1986. National Ganga River Basin Authority. Which one of the following is a southern tributary of the Ganga? . a) 1991 b) 1992 c) 1993 d) 1994 Answer: c Clarification: Phased-2 of Ganga Action Plan began from 1993 with the States of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Delhi and Haryana were to implement the Phase-2 by treating 1912 mld (Million liters per day) still Ganga Action Plan didn't complete its . Ganga Action Plan Objectives of Phase 1 1. 1. Phase I of the Ganga Action Plan project . Ganga Action Plan (GAP) Phase-I was started in the year 1985 to improve the water quality of river Ganga and was completed in March 2000. A. . According to the CPCB survey, the total sewage generated from 25 Class I towns in 1985 was estimated as 1340 million litres per day (mld). Solution. In 2014, after assuming the office of Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi initiated the ambitious plan of " Namami Ganges " and more than 3000 crores was allocated . The steering committee of the National River Conservation Authority reviewed the progress of GAP and necessary correction were made on the basis of lessons learnt and experiences gained from GAP Phase-I. Introduction Ganga runs its course of over 2500 kms from Gangotri in the Himalayas to Ganga Sagar in the Bay of Bengal through 29 cities with population over 1,00,000 ('class-I cities'), 23 cities with population between 50,000 and 1,00,000 ('class-II cities'), and about 48 towns. Open in App. It aims at cleaning the Ganga river under Ganga Action Plan phase-2. Show Answer (ii) 1985. Phase-I started in 1985 and covered the then three states, Uttar Pradesh (UP), Bihar and West Bengal (WB). B. Though a Government Resolution dated 5.12.1996 GAP Phase-II has been merged with the National River Conservation Plan (NRCP). Related Questions. If this remains the pace of . The activities of Ganga Action Plan (GAP) phase-I were started in 1985. ii. It originated from the personal intervention and interest of the late Prime Minster Mrs Indira Gandhi, who requested a comprehensive survey of the situation in 1979. Programs of other major rivers were . 1 9 8 2. This programme was focused on 95 cities and towns of the same beneficiary states with a total expenditure of about Rs 838 crores. 8.99 Crore for Sultanpur and Rs. Ganga Action Plan was started in. 1985. Q: Which state has the highest number of towns selected for Ganga Action Plan 1? It declared the Ganga as the 'National River' of India. It is a river with which the people of India are attached spiritually and emotionally. In the second phase, Ganga action plan was created for all these tributaries. C. 1971. Ganga Action Plan (GAP) Phase-I was started in 1985 as a 100 per cent centrally funded Scheme. All the treatment plants that are functioning currently were raised under GAP phase 1. About Ganga Action Plan The Ganga Action Plan was, launched on 14 Jan. 1986 by the then Prime Minister of India Shri Rajeev Gandhi, with the main objective of pollution abatement of the river Ganga, to improve the water quality by interception, diversion and treatment of domestic sewage, and to identify grossly . Q: Which is the top board in the Ganga Action Plan? Clean Ganga Fund: In 2014, it was formed for cleaning up . Ganga action plan was started with the objective of pollution abatement from river Ganga. The Ganga Action Plan was thus initiated in 1985. GANGA ACTION PLAN AND NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL 1. Accordingly the following five steps are suggested as the 'river map' to a rejuvenated river Ganga. Ganga Action Plan Phase-II Phase-II of GAP was launched in 1993, which covers seven states that include Uttarakhand, UP, Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Delhi and Haryana. Now we have YAP-III, phase III of Yamuna Action Plan for Delhi, at an estimated cost of Rs 1,656 crore. Ganga Action Plan, Phase 2. 2013.40 crores. The proposed increase in supply of potable water for Ghaziabad and Noida residents under Ganga Action Plan Phase-II, which was set to begin in July, has now been pushed to August 15. The activities of Ganga Action Plan (GAP) phase-I were started in 1985. ii. GAP - Ganga Action Plan is a 100% centrally sponsored scheme. Department of Environment, in December 1984, prepared an action plan for immediate reduction of pollution load on the river Ganga. The plan was formulated on the basis of a comprehensive survey of the Ganga basin carried out by the CPCB in 1984. Yamuna Action Plan Phase II. Renovation of existing trunk sewers and outfalls to prevent the overflow of sewage into Ganga; 2. The Authority will take measures for effective abatement of pollution and conservation of the river Ganga in keeping with sustainable development needs. Correct option is B) Ganga Action Plan (GAP) was launched in the year 1985 to improve the water quality of river Ganga. Step 1 - Establish local level Ganga rejuvenation governance systems to ensure participatory bottom up planning and action plan execution. Verified by Toppr. . That reduced my effort. Q: Which is the top board in the Ganga Action Plan? Solution. All the treatment plants that are functioning currently were raised under Ganga Action Plan phase 1. C. 1 9 9 1. Ganga action plan (2) 1. About Ganga Action Plan I The Ganga rises in the Garhwal Himalaya from the Gangotri Glacier, some 4100 meters above the sea level under the name of Bhagirathi. 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